eMagazine
June 20, 2005
Latino
Scholastic Achievement Corporation is a national non-profit
501.c.3 educational organization
LatinoGraduate.net
Broadband Programming is here!
Current broadband VIDEO
programming being offered
Channel 1: 1st Generation
Student
Texas State
University
Channel 6: Caminos: Academic
Leadership Camp
Texas State
University
Upcoming broadband VIDEO programming
The
Admissions Process 101 (bilingual)
Applying for Financial Aid 101 (bilingual)
(Program participants, California State University San Bernardino,
University of California
Riverside and University
of Redlands)
Current
AUDIO programming being offered
Channel
1: Latin Jazz, Chico
Channel 2: Latin Jazz, Chico
Channel 3: Latin Jazz, Chico
We
are also interested in highlighting local, regional and national
non-profits that are making a positive contribution in the
community. If you know of an organization you think we should
highlight in our video, audio or eMagazine then let us know.
LSAC
Membership Drive for Latino professionals continues
Please
help support LSAC ongoing educational efforts. Become
a member today!
California
State University, San Bernardino
Expanding
your horizons in 2005

For
admissions information www.csusb.edu
LatinoGraduate.net
Student Role Model
Ezekiel
Bonillas
Education:
Graduate
of La Quinta High School in La Quinta, California in 1999.
He obtained 2 BA degrees at the same time. B.A. Entrepreneurial
Management and B.A. Spanish-Business Management concentration
and received them on December 2004 from California State University,
San Bernardino. He is now working to obtain a M.B.A. in Finance
also at California State University, San Bernardino and is
expected to graduate in June 2006
Background:
Ezekiel
became a business owner when he was a junior in high school
and currently owns two investment properties. He has served
in multiple administrative levels of California State University
San Bernardino student government member as Student Board
of Directors, Vice President of Finance, and President.
Interview:
LatinoGraduate.net: What motivated you to attend college? You had your own business and income in
high school so why would decide to go on after high school?
Ezekiel: My
parents, Ataulfo and Gloria Bonillas, and my family kept reminding
me that going to college was necessary. I was also encouraged
by my high school water polo and counselor. There was also
a sense of competition among my cousins who were my age to
see who could go to college as well.
LatinoGraduate.net: How did you get involved in student government?
Ezekiel: While I was working in
the admissions department as a student representative someone
mentioned to me that I should run for office. I needed
to get 300 signatures to be a candidate and run for office
and I was amazed that I was able to get the signatures.
Peers in my dormitory, the club members from my Latino Business
Student Association (LBSA) and friends helped me.
LatinoGraduate.net: What did you learn from being in student government?
Ezekiel: I analyzed the college like a
large company and they handle budgets in the millions of dollars
and how to be a leader. I got to participate in many
planning and strategic meetings. I learn about contracts,
forming strong working relationships, business protocol, bargaining,
negotiations, administration policy, employee policy, networking
and I met many community and corporate leaders as I represented
the college at the local and state level. I also
received an invaluable amount of practical knowledge about
how businesses worked that is not found in books. A
great deal of what professors were talking about I could clearly
understand because of the hands-on experiences I was getting.
I also acquired many important social skills being with professionals
from different fields than my own. I am certain that all I
have learned will help me when I complete my MBA and when
I go into the banking/financial industry.
LatinoGraduate.net: Which students should participate in student
government?
Ezekiel: I recommend it to all students
regardless of their major. All career fields need experienced
administrators and the position as student representative
provides that exposure.
LatinoGraduate.net: What are your goals after obtaining your MBA?
Ezekiel: I plan to enter the banking and
financial industry. I look forward to helping and informing
members of the Latino community on how to work with financial
institutions so that they can buy their own homes, invest
and put up their own businesses. I also want to work
in the area of urban development in this area. There
is a great need for it.
LatinoGraduate.net: What advice do you give yourself that keeps
you going higher?
Ezekiel: I am a person that strives
for excellence. I think it is great to be the first
in my family to graduate from college but that is not good
enough. Also, I believe that what will lead me to success
as an entrepreneur and leader is what I have learned about
being persistent, determined, and having patience.
Send comments to Ezekiel at
LSACNational02@hotmail.com
Erik “ Chico ” Manqueros, currently
host and producer of “ The Latin Style of Jazz”,
a very unique radio show featuring the best in Chicano and
Latino sounds. Erik or “Chico” as he is known to family and
friends, began cultivating his passion for Latin Jazz at an
early age, by age fifteen his Jazz collection was well under
way; a collection that today boast's of more than five thousand
albums and over six thousand CD's. Many of the albums are
rare and hard to find. Over the years, Chico
has turned his passion into a successful radio show host career.
He has become very well respected among his peers and artists
in the world of Latin Jazz music. Chico
is a Latin Jazz enthusiast who now enjoys sharing his love
of Latin music with a national audience that has come to know
their host as both knowledgeable and professional in the world
of Latin Jazz. Chico
also plays Timbales, Congas, Bongos and has performed with
many local bands in Los Angeles
.
Erik “Chico”
Manqueros began his broadcasting career at the National Public
Radio station, KPCC in Pasadena
in the early eighties. During his early years at KPCC, Chico
learned the ropes of broadcasting first as an assistant engineer,
engineer, co-producer and eventually producer and host of
his own show “Side to Side.”
While
hosting his own show “Side to Side” Chico
was able to establish his own style, his show would cover
a wide range of Chicano/Latin music from the great classic's
to the contemporary of today as well as others. Over the years
Chico has met and interviewed many of Latin Music's biggest
names, the great Eddie Cano, “El Rey” Tito Puente, Poncho
Sanchez, Bobby Rodriguez, Pete Escovedo, Shelia E, Louie Cruz
Beltran, Malo, Sapo, El Chicano, Steve Salas, Joe Bataan,
Bob DeSena, Richard Bean, Mark Levine, Hubert Laws, Ramon
Banda, Scott Martin, Bobby Montez, Jack Costanzo, Bobby Marin
and many more.
In
1995 Chico joined the American Radio Network, establishing
“ The Latin Style
of Jazz ”, this show much like “Side
to Side” feature's the latest news in Latin Jazz, up-coming
events, interviews and in-studio guests with the stars of
today and tomorrow from the world of Latin Jazz. In 2002 “
The Latin Style
of Jazz ” joined the Cable Radio Network (CRN) giving
the show exposure to over 26 million homes throughout the
United States , Chico is currently in negotiations to expand
his listening audience thru syndication to AM and FM affiliates
nationwide.
From
the early days as a teenager listening to tapes of Chico Sesma,
his dream was to share his love for Latin Jazz with people
all over the world, today that dream has become reality “
The Latin Style of Jazz ” has a broad appeal, both to the newcomer
to Latin Jazz and the seasoned listener. Chico, also writes
many articles,Liner notes and reviews you, can find Chico's
latest reviews in magazine's like Latin Style, LatinjazzClub.com
and many others.
LatinoGraduate.net
Role Model Series

College
Professor and Scholarly Journal Editor
Enrique
G. Murillo, Jr., Ph.D., Editor
Journal of Latinos and Education
LatinoGraduate.net:
From what I can see in your biography you are doing
many important projects. Not only do you educate the students
at California State University San Bernardino (CSU San Bernardino)
but you also educate through the development of a scholastic
journal. Where did you develop such a strong work ethic?
Enrique:
I think I have to thank my Catholic high school education
at St. John Bosco in Bellflower,
California for the fact
that I had to work hard for the grades that I needed to get
into the university.
LatinoGraduate.net:
When you were in high school were you on the college
preparatory strand?
Enrique:
At the school there was not any form of tracking system, which
is typical of Catholic high schools. Everyone was considered
college preparatory. They call that the “Catholic school affect”.
They follow the concept that if they put all the students
together and do not make any divisions based on a tracking
system that will then have an equalizing affect in a sense.
Then everyone is on the same page. I grew up just as poor
as the ones at public school and I was exposed to all the
same things but the difference, I think, was the kind of curriculum
we were exposed to.
LatinoGraduate.net:
Don't they say that people may be broke but not poor.
What made you decide to attend college?
Enrique:
Despite my good Catholic education I definitely experienced
a form of discrimination in a form of racism. I graduated
with highest honors, had a perfect 4.0 GPA throughout my high
school years and yet no counselor ever made an effort to counsel
me into higher education, even though we were paying big tuition.
What I did was that they had a Catholic high school day at
California State University Long Beach. As a way of getting
out of class I signed up. My friends and I went to spend the
day there and that was the only university I had been exposed
to and I applied on my own without the help of the high school
counselor. I did everything on my own and talked to people
and figured it out. That is very typical of our experience
because we are first generation to attend college. We depend
a lot on oral tradition and on the recent memory of some of
the folks that recently had been at the university. In a way
it is a big experiment since we have only been as Chicanos,
and in general, as racial ethnic minorities attending colleges
in the United States
for the past 35 years. So I had to depend on the social memory
of some other students and staff. I think it was more by accident
that I ended up at the university without any direct help.
LatinoGraduate.net:
What happened while you were attending Long
Beach State
?
Enrique:
While I was there I joined La Raza Student Association
which was basically the MEChA club. I was fortunately already
attuned politically because my father was a union organizer
as I grew up with the issues of labor politics. He was with
the Steel Workers Union. Where I grew up in Huntington Park
(CA) that was where the mills were. While I was at Long
Beach I plugged into a whole different
scene and now I was involved with student politics. After
3 years there, I was very involved working for EOP, financial
aid office, and other departments. One of my jobs there was
to visit high schools and give presentations in Spanish to
the parents and try to explain to them all the headaches of
applying for financial aid. Things back then were not as streamlined
as they are now. Back then it was very complicated and there
were a lot of details that had to be explained. I remember
all the forms that had to be filled out which added to the
confusion. You can imagine the Spanish speaking immigrant
parents trying to navigate through the whole experience. I
was one of very few people who would give presentations in
Spanish. After the third year, I transferred to University
of California Los Angeles
(UCLA). I graduated there and received my Bachelors in Political
Psychology.
LatinoGraduate.net:
What were your career goals back then as you were
getting ready to get your Bachelors degree?
Enrique:
When I was in Cal State Long Beach I was in the engineering
department. Actually I was the only Latino in the department.
I wrote an essay for a contest and amongst a hundred or so
students I won and got the opportunity to represent the entire
Cal State
University system
at an engineering conference. It turned me off to engineering.
I was in a period of my life where I was discovering a lot
of the history and politics of our community so I thought
that unless I was going to build bridges for rural communities
in the third world, I did not see myself as an engineer. That
made me decide to go into psychology and it was very broad.
In a sense I was able to reinvent myself through psychology.
Because it is broad enough you can practically do anything
with it. When I was in psychology I discovered the field of
education and there is where I became interested in the field
I am in now.
LatinoGraduate.net:
Did you begin to consider becoming a teacher in the
K-12 level?
Enrique:
Even though I was in education I did not see
myself as a teacher. I saw myself as somebody who could continue
through school but I was very interested in community activism.
I wrote my undergraduate thesis on the psychology of oppression.
From there I was working in the community and I saw myself
working with non-profits and working on behalf of community
interest.
LatinoGraduate.net:
What followed after your graduation?
Enrique:
After receiving my Bachelors I started working for an organization
called “One Stop Immigration”. I became the chief of operations
for the entire education part. I became a regional director.
I started teaching English as a Second language and citizenship
courses to adult immigrants who where preparing for their
naturalization and to become residents. It was there that
I started to see education as Paulo Freire (http://www.paulofreireinstitute.org/)
highlights that education either oppresses you or it liberates
you. There really is no middle ground. I started to envision
education as a means by which to work on bettering the interest
and conditions of our Latino community. I saw it as a "Liberatory"
experience. I saw persons learning a little bit of English
and we called it “ ingles para la defensa propia ”
(English as a form of self defense). It was not because English
was some form of beautiful angelic language that came from
the heavens but rather it was a necessity to operate with.
The quest for English is tied to a quest for self-determination,
betterment of lives, bettering the conditions for our children.
So it is not just part of our survivability in the United
States but it is also necessary
in order to achieve our goals. This was tied up with the citizenship
program as well. There used to be this idea that if you are
Mexican you would have to step and spit on the Mexican flag
and perhaps deny your heritage in order to become a US
citizen. It was that time in the late 80's where the organization
I was with was trying to redefine what exactly it meant to
be a citizen. In this situation the traitor was the one who
did not become a citizen because if they had done it then
they would have been able to vote and thus change some of
the policies and be part of the local community. That is how
I ended up in education.
LatinoGraduate.net:
What made you decide to get a masters and a doctorate?
Enrique:
I helped create an administrative and file support system
that eventually many non-profits throughout the state adopted.
I would travel and visit many non-profits. I finally ended
up in one organization called “ El Rescate ” (The
Rescue). It was near the downtown area of Los
Angeles (Pico-Union area) and during
that time there were a lot of Central American refugees, particularly
from El Salvador,
who were fleeing their war torn country. When I worked there
we set up literacy programs and helped put up homeless shelters.
This was in the late 80's and into the 90's. While I served
as education coordinator I decided to return to college to
get my graduate degree. I was fortunate enough to have been
invited to New York City
to spend a week with Paulo Freire and I was very excited about
going back to school for a Masters so I went to California
State University Los Angeles. Once I received my Masters I
started to get my teaching credential. I eventually worked
at Hooper Elementary for the Los
Angeles Unified
School District
. It is in South Central Los Angeles and just down the street
from where I grew up. I was in a 3 rd grade self-contained
bilingual classroom. While I was there the California Proposition
187 came about [editor note: California Proposition 187 was
passed and the summary of the bill was to prohibit public
social services (access to public health, K-12 education to
those who cannot establish their status as a U.S. citizen,
a lawful permanent resident, or an ``alien lawfully admitted
for a temporary period of time.''. Those who could not show
legal status were to be reported to Immigration and Naturalization
Service (INS)]. I joined the protest groups against the passing
of Prop. 187 and was very politically vocal. During that time
I received numerous letters from the district office warning
me about my political involvement and engagements.
LatinoGraduate.net:
What did they inform you of in their letters?
Enrique:
Basically it said shut up or get out. At that
time, because of the climate, I decided that now was the time
to reinvent myself. So after teaching elementary school, I
finally got my masters in my hand. Again, during this time
I worked with some of the folks from MALDEF (Mexican American
Legal Defense Fund) because back then they needed testimonials
from teachers as part of the legal proceedings against Prop.
187. MALDEF contacted me because they knew of my community
involvement. Its amazing how big Los
Angeles is but I kept meeting the same
people on different community based project. In the process
of getting my Masters I attended a professional conference
in North Carolina.
I attended the conference on my own and with the support of
my Masters advisor who was Dr. Bernardo Gallegos. When I was
there I got recruited for the doctorate program. I saw an
opportunity and I took it. Thus I attended the University
of North Carolina
in Chapel Hill . I was there for four
years and my program was specifically on social foundations.
Thus, I am a sociologist and anthropologist of education.
LatinoGraduate.net:
How did you end up teaching in the Education department
at California State University San Bernardino?
Enrique:
I sent out my resume to teach and I was fortunate
to receive 11 teaching offers. Of all the places I interviewed
at, San Bernardino
was the best choice. It is close to where I grew up, the housing
was affordable, and the salary was much higher than in other
openings offered to me. I have been here for 6 years. I already
have tenure. In fact I received early tenure based on some
of my scholarly work.
LatinoGraduate.net:
What do you mean when you say "scholarly work"?
Enrique:
Well I do a great deal of scholarly writing.
I write about many areas but in particular, I am a critic
of standardized testing. I highlight the decisions made through
testing and how it affects people's lives. I also write about
the new Latino Diaspora in North Carolina
and in the South. Having lived out there help me see these
issues. I also write about democracy and the withering away
of some of the democratic elements in our society due to globalization.
I also write about issues of identity.
LatinoGraduate.net:
What motivated you to be the editor of a scholastic journal?
Enrique:
The journal was first conceived during my first year
at Cal State San Bernardino when a group of scholar activist
presented the idea. We went to the American Education Studies
Association in Detroit
to present a symposium on California's
Proposition 227 [ Brief editor's note: Proposition 227 is
referred to as the Unz Initiative which was passed in1998
and prohibited bilingual education]
At
the conference talking about 227 and through conversation
with some members attending the symposium Naomi Silverman
from Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers Company, we started proposing
a collaborative creating of this new academic journal to address
some of the issues around education and Latinos. When we returned
we worked on the concept for the journal for approximately
one year. We did a comprehensive document analysis, looking
at all the academic journals. We wanted to see where the articles
regarding Latinos were highlighted and published. We found
out that they were being published sporadically and singularly.
It was done in isolated instances or they were simply absent.
We felt that there was no real forum for articles on Latinos.
We concluded that our journal made perfect sense. We started
and made the journal official in April 2000. We are now on
our 5th volume and getting ready for 2006. The way journals
work is that everything has to be submitted long before it
is published because submissions have to go through an elaborate
review process. Printing takes up to six more months after
that.
LatinoGraduate.net: Where can your journal
be found?
Enrique:
These journals are in most university
libraries. We also have local libraries ordering the journal.
LatinoGraduate.net:
If someone cannot find it in their library, can they
ask the library to subscribe to it?
Enrique:
Yes, they can.
LatinoGraduate.net:
What do you wish to accomplish by publishing the
journal?
Enrique:
The journal is set up as to be a forum for
those that share a common interest in discussing, critiquing
and disseminating the educational issues that impact Latinos.
We are proud to share that the journal has become what is
referred to as a tier one journal. This is unheard of in our
field. Thus the journal is highly respected and so is the
editorial board. We receive a lot of submissions and thus
the acceptance rate is very low. We can only publish about
9% of studies received. We work to make sure the writing is
clear and concise, the methodology and the theoretical frameworks
are apparent and the writers are already established and recognized.
We also serve as mentors to those who are not well known and
work closely with them if they were rejected the first time
to improve their article. We then invite them to resubmit.
This helps them to increase their chances of being published.
We are not typical of the "publish or perish" attitude.
We want to work with people and see their work published.
LatinoGraduate.net:
Is this type of mentorship unique or common in the
scholarly field?
Enrique:
I think it is very unique. Keep in
mind that in general there are only a handful of Latinos Ph.D.s.
In fact we are only one-half of one percent of all Ph.D.s.
and so we all know each other, we go to the same conferences
and we need to help socialize the new members. We want to
see the middle and veteran scholars help the new members.
We are building a scholarly community to help those holding
new Ph.D.s.
LatinoGraduate.net:
What does the future hold for the journal?
Enrique:
The journal is sponsoring a new project. The
project is called the National Latino Education Network (http://www.nlen.csusb.edu/)
and it will serve as an electronic community whereby those
that sign up will be able to collaborate with each other.
You will be able to conduct a search with other registered
members. One important feature it will have is that it will
have a resource guide. Think of it as a clearinghouse. This
allows members to search and browse for resources, opportunities
and activities that are taking place in the Latino education
community. This would be available to anyone with a concern
and common interest in the Latino community. It's open to
everyone and we welcome those working in the Latino educational
community to utilize the program. We are proud to share that
we have members on the international level interested in the
project.
Send comments to Enrique Murillo, Jr. at LSACNational02@hotmail.com
Copyright ©
Armando F. Sánchez 2005
New
LatinoGraduate.net video educational program, Channel 1
The
Texas State University First Generation Student Organization
has produced a 22 minute program “ 1st Generation
Students “ to serve as an informative and retention
tool and part of their outreach and education programming.
The
video program “ 1st Generation Students “
addresses the unique challenges first generation college students
often face such as conflicting obligations, false expectations,
and lack of preparation or support. First generation college
students in the program highlight how they negotiate two cultures:
one of friends and family, and the other related to their
new college experiences.
First
generation college students and persons in the business of
recruitment and retention will greatly benefit from this program.
The video program can help students in high school and college
understand the barriers they will have to overcome in order
to succeed. Educational groups can view the program and stimulate
discussions about initiatives in their state, region, and
nation that are successful in the recruitment, and retention
of first generation college students.
For
additional information regarding the video 1st Generation
Students contact: 
Israel
Najera, Ph.D.
Executive
Producer
512-245-2208
In01@txstate.edu
LatinoGraduate.net
Review on the program
The
First Generation Students video on the LatinoGraduate.net
website highlight the experiences of first generation students
at Texas State University (TSU). The educational video is
facilitated by Dr. Israel Najera of TSU. First generation
students represent sometimes 30% of all students on college
campuses. Many of these students suffer from culture shock
having attended grade school in small communities where opportunities
for higher education are few. The TSU students speak candidly
about their experiences and how they were able to succeed
in college. First generation students have unique challenges
in college including conflicting obligations, lack of preparation
and financial support, and \ false
expectations. Support during their first year in college is
critical to their success. The students at TCU offer the listener
helpful hints on how to succeed in college. Support mechanisms
include becoming involved in cultural organizations, studying
in groups, obtaining tutoring, finding a mentor, seeking help
at the campus writing center, and attending faculty office
hours. The video is recommended for not only first generation
students but all students interested in attending college.
Dr. Frank A. Gomez
Professor of Chemistry
California State University, Los Angeles
fgomez2@calstatela.edu
Response
to an article about military recruiters targeting Latino kids
by
Rosi Marie Fontana
“What
Latino kids and their parents need to know about military
recruiters targeting Latino kids”
Few
people know that military recruiters have complete access
to high school students' home phone numbers and other information.
Under a little-known section of the Bush Administration's
“No Child Left Behind” legislation, recruiters can
actually go on high school campuses and convince teens to
sign up for the military. A parent would have to explicitly
forbid that the recruiters contact their son or daughter,
and the likelihood of that happening is small. Most
Latino parents simply trust their schools, and both they and
their children tend to naively believe the “sell jobs” done
by military recruiters. Military recruiters are hard-pressed
to get new recruits because of the horrible situation in Iraq
, so they target low-income areas and groups like Latinos
in the Central Valley of California. Areas that have
few jobs, and where kids see little hope for a bright future,
are prime hunting grounds for military recruiters.
It
is critical that young Latinos NOT fall for the cleverly-crafted
illusion of a happy, patriotic, glorious military life.
The harsh truth is “there is no free lunch”. When you
sign up, you are signing your life away; you are giving your
body and soul to the military, who can then do with you as
they wish.
War
is NOT glamorous, fighting bloody battles is beyond horrible,
and the maiming and suffering going on in Iraq
and Afghanistan
is too awful to even begin to describe, let alone experience.
Why is it that we do not see photos of the bodies of
the dead soldiers, let alone Iraqi civilians, in our media?
The answer is simple: if the American public were shown
the real images of what is going on, the military recruiters
would have an even tougher time getting fresh cannon fodder
to send to Iraq
.
The
promises of “a college education” and “excellent skills training”
are false. In reality, if you want to go to college
in the military, the costs of the tuition are deducted from
your meager salary. The “training” you desire is up
to the whim of the military. For example, if you want
to be a pilot, the odds are you'll never get that training,
as that level of training is typically provided for college
graduates, especially graduates of the military academies.
Above
all, Latino kids and their parents have to be aware of the
real problem: everyone supports “our troops” but it's the
POLICY that is wrong. The Bush Administration's immoral, unnecessary,
and flawed decision to invade Iraq
has caused tens of thousands of needless deaths and injuries.
Does anyone really believe that sending a precious
son or daughter to a senseless and dangerous war will help
“world peace” and “democracy”?
We
all have to stand up and expose the lies and sheer craziness
of the Iraq war, and moreover, avoid, at all costs, even thinking
about joining the military.
Latino
kids and parents have to be aware that if a young person chooses
to enter the military, they are risking the most precious
thing of all- the life of a child. There is no way
to bring back to life a dead soldier, a soldier who died for
a stupid and immoral cause. There were no “weapons
of mass destruction” in Iraq
, but there sure are a whole lot of dead bodies now.
And there will be thousands more before the conflict is over—if
it is ever over. Military recruiters will promise a
golden future, but the real truth is that a future as a lowly
private in the military holds plenty of pain and misery.
The glamorizing of the military, emphasizing the “macho” aspect
of being a soldier, and offering false promises of a free
college education, have all led to a disproportionately high
number of Latino young people signing up for the armed forces.
Before signing up, Latino kids and their parents should
ask themselves, “If military life is so great, how many members
of the U.S.
congress have a child serving in Iraq
or Afghanistan
?” The answer is only one out of hundreds of our “leaders”.
To
sum up: Latino kids and their parents need to wake up and
smell the lies. Military recruiters will do anything
in their power to convince naively patriotic kids to sign
up. They have quotas to meet. They need warm bodies
to train as quickly as possible, to send to Iraq
for multiple tours of duty and the likelihood of extreme danger
and injury, even death.
To
reply to Rosi on her article write to LSACNational02@hotmail.com

www.lacucaracha.com
Vision
Care for Children
by
Ana Ananikian
Doctor
of Optometry
Children's
Vision The baby's first eye exam should be scheduled at six
months . At this age, the doctor will screen for congenital
cataracts, nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism and
strabismus "crossed eyes". All these conditions can
lead to "amblyopia" (loss of vision). Even though a
baby cannot provide any answers, the doctor can perform several
tests that will provide very important information about the
child's vision. For questions regarding vision care contact
Ana Ananikian, Doctor of Optomety, in English or Spanish,
at montebellooptometry@yahoo.com
MALDEF
FILES SUIT AGAINST ALBUQUERQUE PUBLIC SCHOOLS TO ENSURE ACCESS
TO PUBLIC EDUCATION
ALBUQUERQUE , N.M. ) Today Wednesday,
25 May 2005 MALDEF, the Mexican American Legal Defense and
Educational Fund, filed a civil rights lawsuit on behalf of
three students who were detained at Albuquerque 's Del Norte
High School campus and turned over to the Border Patrol by
Albuquerque Public Schools and Albuquerque Police Department
officials.
On March 30, 2004 , Del Norte High School students Sergio
Gonzalez and Ruben Tarango were detained on campus by Albuquerque
Police Department (APD) school resource officers who interrogated
them about their immigration status, called the Border Patrol
and turned them over to the Border Patrol, in the presence
of at least two Del Norte High School administrators.
That same day, Del Norte student Carlos Gonzalez was removed
from the classroom and turned over to the Border Patrol by
APD and APS officials.
”Immigrant children have the right to attend school without
fear that
going to class will result in interrogation or deportation,”
commented
David Urias, MALDEF Staff Attorney and lead counsel in the
case.
Referring to MALDEF's landmark education case Plyler v. Doe,
Nina
Perales, MALDEF Regional Counsel stated, “More than twenty
years after
the United States Supreme Court declared that undocumented
students should not be denied access to public education,
you have Albuquerque Public Schools employees and APD school
resource officers stopping and questioning students about
their immigration status and the Border Patrol violating its
own guidelines about refraining from conducting immigration
enforcement at
schools.”
The case, filed in Albuquerque federal court, seeks to ensure
that all students remain safe from immigration related interrogation
and detention while at school, even if they are undocumented.
The lawsuit asks, in order to prevent future recurrences,
for new policies and training for APS, Border Patrol and APD
employees who come into contact with undocumented students
as well as damages for the students who were forced to fight
deportation proceedings as a result of the incident at their
school.
Founded in 1968, MALDEF is a national non-profit, civil rights
organization which protects and promotes the civil rights
of Latinos through advocacy, community education and outreach,
leadership development, higher education scholarships and,
when necessary, through the legal system.
www.MALDEF.org
Contact person:
JFlores@MALDEF.org (213)
629-2512, ext. 124
We Need More Scientific and Medical Researchers
70%
of Zimbabwe's
Child Death Due to AIDS
Child
mortality has surged in Zimbabwe
over the last 15 years, primarily as a result of AIDS pandemic,
a report by the United Nations Children's Fund reveals.
One
in eight Zimbabwean children will die before reaching the
age of five, the highest mortality rate in the world.
Source:
World Population News Service, Vol. 27, May-June 2005
Scholarships
Links
There are
a number of companies and organizations that have donated
moneys for scholarships. Please pass on the following scholarship
information to your friends and colleagues.
1) BELL LABS FELLOWSHIPS FOR UNDER REPRESENTED MINORITIES
http://www.bell-labs.com/fellowships/CRFP/info.html
2) Student Inventors Scholarships http://www.invent.org/collegiate/
3) Student Video Scholarships
http://www.christophers.org/vidcon2k.html
4) Coca-Cola Two Year College Scholarships
http://www.cocacolascholars.org/programs.html
5) Holocaust Remembrance Scholarships http://holocaust.hklaw.com/
6) Ayn Rand Essay Scholarships http://www.aynrand.org/contests/
7) Brand Essay Competition
http://www.instituteforbrandleadership.org/IBLEssayContest-2002Rules.htm
8) Gates Millennium Scholarships (major)
http://www.gmsp.org/nominationmaterials/read.dbm?ID=12
9) Xerox Scholarships for Students
http://www2.xerox.com/go/xrx/about_xerox/about_xerox_detail.jsp
10) Sports Scholarships and Internships
http://www.ncaa.org/about/scholarships.html
11) National Assoc. of Black Journalists Scholarships (NABJ)
http://www.nabj.org/html/studentsvcs.html
12) Saul T. Wilson Scholarships (Veterinary)
http://www.aphis.usda.gov/mb/mrphr/jobs/stw.html
13) Thurgood Marshall Scholar! ship Fund
http://www.thurgoodmarshallfund.org/sk_v6.cfm
14) FinAid: The Smart Students Guide to Financial Aid scholarships)
http://www.finaid.org/
15) Presidential Freedom Scholarships
http://www.nationalservice.org/scholarships/
16) Microsoft Scholarship Program
http://www.microsoft.com/college/scholarships/minority.asp
17) WiredScholar Free Scholarship Search
http://www.wiredscholar.com/paying/scholarship_search/pay_scholarship_s
18) Hope Scholarships &Lifetime Credits
http://www.ed.gov/inits/hope/
19) William Randolph Hearst Endowed Scholarship for Minority
Students
http://www.apsanet.org/PS/grants/aspen3.cfm
20) Multiple List of Minority Scholarships
http://gehon.ir.miami.edu/financial-assistance/Scholarship/blackhtml
21) Guaranteed Scholarships http://www.guaranteed-scholarships.com/
22) BOEING scholarships (some HBCU connects)
http://www.boeing.com/companyoffices/educationrelations/scholarships
23) Easley National Scholarship Program
http://www.naas.org/senior.htm
24) Maryland Artists Scholarships
http://www.maef.org/
26) Jacki Tuckfield Memorial Graduate Business Scholarship
(for AA
students in South Florida)
http://www.jackituckfield.org/
27) Historically Black College &University Scholarships
http://www.iesabroad.org/info/hbcu.htm
28) Actuarial Scholarships for Minority Students
http://www.beanactuary.org/minority/scholarships.htm
29) International Students Scholarships &Aid Help
http://www.iefa.org/
30) College Board Scholarship Search
http://cbweb10p.collegeboard.org/fundfinder/html/fundfind01.html
31) Burger King Scholarship Program
http://www.bkscholars.csfa.org/
32) Siemens Westinghouse Competition
http://www.siemens-foundation.org/
33) GE and LuLac Scholarship Funds
http://www.lulac.org/Programs/Scholar.html
34) CollegeNet’s Scholarship Database
http://mach25.collegenet.com/cgi-bin/M25/index
35) Union Sponsored Scholarships and Aid
http://www.aflcio.org/scholarships/scholar.htm
36) Federal Scholarships &Aid Gateways 25 Scholarship
Gateways from
Black Excel
http://www.blackexcel.org/25scholarships.htm
37) Scholarship &Financial Aid Help
http://www.blackexcel.org/fin-sch.htm
38) Scholarship Links (Ed Finance Group)
http://www.efg.net/link_scholarship.htm
39) FAFSA On The Web (Your Key Aid Form &Info)
http://www.fafsa.ed.gov/
40) Aid &Resources For Reentry Students
http://www.back2college.com/
41) Scholarships and Fellowships
http://www.osc.cuny.edu/sep/links.html
42) Scholarships for Study in Paralegal Studies
http://www.paralegals.org/Choice/2000west.htm
43) HBCU Packard Sit Abroad Scholarships (for study around
the
world) http://www.sit.edu/studyabroad/packard_nomination.html
44) Scholarship and Fellowship Opportunities
http://ccmi.uchicago.edu/schl1.html
45) INROADS internships
http://www.inroads.org/
46) ACT-SO bEURoeOlympics of the Mind B Scholarships
http://www.naacp.org/work/actso/act-so.shtml
47) Black Alliance for Educational Options Scholarships
http://www.baeo.org/options/privatelyfinanced.jsp
48) ScienceNet Scholarship Listing
http://www.sciencenet.emory.edu/undergrad/scholarships.html
49) Graduate Fellowships For Minorities Nationwide
http://cuinfo.cornell.edu/Student/GRFN/list.phtml?category=MINORITIES
50) RHODES SCHOLARSHIPS AT OXFORD
http://www.rhodesscholar.org/info.html
51) The Roothbert Scholarship Fund
http://www.roothbertfund.org/
LatinoGraduate.net
thanks Domenika Lynch from Bank of America for this information

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